Thousands of Afghans Return from Iran as Economic Pressure Deepens
Thousands of Afghans are returning from Iran as currency depreciation, rising food prices, reduced wages and fewer job opportunities make it harder for migrant families to meet daily expenses.
Many returnees arrive with limited savings and face difficulties finding housing, employment and basic services in Afghanistan. Although some hope to start businesses using skills gained in Iran, limited capital and weak demand may hinder economic reintegration.
Thousands of Afghan citizens are returning from Iran as worsening economic conditions make life increasingly difficult for migrant families. A Reuters report published on September 17, 2026, says some Afghans who moved to Iran after the political changes in Afghanistan in 2021 are now returning because of deteriorating economic conditions and fewer opportunities to earn a stable income.
The decline in the value of Iran’s currency and rising prices for essential goods have placed additional pressure on Afghan migrants. According to Reuters, food prices have risen sharply, while many Afghan workers have faced lower incomes, fewer job opportunities and difficulties receiving wages. These conditions have reduced the ability of migrant families to cover their everyday expenses.
Many returning families are arriving in Afghanistan with limited financial resources. Some Afghans who spent years working in Iran now face the challenge of rebuilding their lives with little savings. Finding housing, employment and reliable sources of income can be particularly difficult for families that have lost their previous livelihoods.
The return of large numbers of migrants could create additional pressure on Afghanistan’s labor market. The country already faces limited employment opportunities in many sectors. An increase in the number of people seeking work could make competition for available jobs more difficult, while returning families will also need access to housing, healthcare, education and other basic services.
Some returnees are trying to use the skills and experience they gained in Iran to establish small businesses in Afghanistan. However, limited access to capital, weak purchasing power and a shortage of suitable business opportunities remain major obstacles for those hoping to restart their livelihoods and generate stable income.
The continued return of Afghan migrants from Iran could have significant economic and social consequences for returning families and local communities. While some returnees hope to rebuild their businesses and establish more stable lives in Afghanistan, limited employment opportunities and a lack of financial resources remain major challenges. The ability of returning migrants to find sustainable sources of income will be an important factor in their economic reintegration.
